The bit rates for the most common audio formats –
ALAW | 8 BITS |
ULAW | 8 BITS |
PCM | 16 BITS SIGNED/UNSIGNED |
ADPCM | 8 BITS |
The endian-ness for more than one byte systems:
Motorola Processors | Big Endian |
Intel Processors | Small Endian |

Sreekumar (KJ) has been a hobby programmer from school days. Codemarvels is his personal blog from the year 2010, where he writes about technology, philosophy, society and a bit about physics.
He now runs a conversational AI company – DheeYantra – focusing his efforts to help businesses improve operational efficiency using digital employees powered by AI.
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